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สารกอ่ มะเรง็ ท่ีพบในชวี ติ ประจาวนั 29

Cancer site          Carcinogenic agents with                Agents with limited evidence in

Vulva                sufficient evidence in humans humans
Vagina
Uterine cervix       Diethylstilbestrol                      Digoxin

Endometrium          Estrogen-progestogen contraceptives Estrogen menopausal therapy
Ovary
                     Estrogen-progestogen menopausal Ethylene oxide

                     therapy                                 Night shift work

                     X-radiation, gamma-radiation            Polychlorinated biphenyls

                                                             Tobacco smoking

                     Human papillomavirus type 16 Human immunodeficiency virus type 1

                                                             Human papillomavirus types 18,33

                     Diethylstilbestrol (exposure in utero) Human immunodeficiency virus type 1

                     Human papillomavirus type 16

                     Diethylstilbestrol (exposure in utero) Human papillomavirus types 26, 53, 66,

                     Estrogen-progestogen contraceptives 67, 68, 70, 73, 82

                     Human immunodeficiency virus type 1

                     Human papillomavirus types 16, 18,

                     31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59

                     Tobacco smoking

                     Estrogen menopausal therapy             Diethylstilbestrol

                     Estrogen-progestogen menopausal

                     therapy

                     Tamoxifen

                     Asbestos (all forms)                    Talc-based body powder (perineal use)

                     Estrogen menopausal therapy             X-radiation, gamma-radiation

                     Tobacco smoking

Male genital organs  Human papillomavirus type 16            Human immunodeficiency virus type 1
Penis                                                        Human papillomavirus type 18
                                                             Androgenic (anabolic) steroids
Prostate                                                     Arsenic and inorganic arsenic compounds
                                                             Cadmium and cadmium compounds
Testis                                                       Firefighters, occupational exposure
                                                             Malathion
                                                             Night shift work
                                                             Red meat (consumption of)
                                                             Rubber production industry
                                                             Thorium-232 and its decay products
                                                             X-radiation, gamma-radiation
                                                             DDT
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